Termite sensitivity to temperature affects global wood decay rates

Author:

Zanne Amy E.12ORCID,Flores-Moreno Habacuc3ORCID,Powell Jeff R.4ORCID,Cornwell William K.5ORCID,Dalling James W.67ORCID,Austin Amy T.8ORCID,Classen Aimée T.9ORCID,Eggleton Paul10ORCID,Okada Kei-ichi11ORCID,Parr Catherine L.121314ORCID,Adair E. Carol15ORCID,Adu-Bredu Stephen1617ORCID,Alam Md Azharul18ORCID,Alvarez-Garzón Carolina19ORCID,Apgaua Deborah20ORCID,Aragón Roxana21ORCID,Ardon Marcelo22ORCID,Arndt Stefan K.23ORCID,Ashton Louise A.24ORCID,Barber Nicholas A.25ORCID,Beauchêne Jacques26ORCID,Berg Matty P.2728ORCID,Beringer Jason29ORCID,Boer Matthias M.4ORCID,Bonet José Antonio30ORCID,Bunney Katherine13ORCID,Burkhardt Tynan J.31,Carvalho Dulcinéia32ORCID,Castillo-Figueroa Dennis3334ORCID,Cernusak Lucas A.35ORCID,Cheesman Alexander W.35ORCID,Cirne-Silva Tainá M.32ORCID,Cleverly Jamie R.35ORCID,Cornelissen Johannes H. C.36ORCID,Curran Timothy J.18ORCID,D’Angioli André M.37ORCID,Dallstream Caroline38ORCID,Eisenhauer Nico3940ORCID,Evouna Ondo Fidele41,Fajardo Alex42ORCID,Fernandez Romina D.21ORCID,Ferrer Astrid6,Fontes Marco A. L.32ORCID,Galatowitsch Mark L.43ORCID,González Grizelle44ORCID,Gottschall Felix45ORCID,Grace Peter R.46,Granda Elena47ORCID,Griffiths Hannah M.12ORCID,Guerra Lara Mariana8ORCID,Hasegawa Motohiro48,Hefting Mariet M.49ORCID,Hinko-Najera Nina50ORCID,Hutley Lindsay B.51ORCID,Jones Jennifer6ORCID,Kahl Anja52ORCID,Karan Mirko3553ORCID,Keuskamp Joost A.5455ORCID,Lardner Tim29ORCID,Liddell Michael35ORCID,Macfarlane Craig56,Macinnis-Ng Cate31ORCID,Mariano Ravi F.32ORCID,Méndez M. Soledad8ORCID,Meyer Wayne S.57ORCID,Mori Akira S.58ORCID,Moura Aloysio S.32ORCID,Northwood Matthew51ORCID,Ogaya Romà59ORCID,Oliveira Rafael S.60ORCID,Orgiazzi Alberto61ORCID,Pardo Juliana62ORCID,Peguero Guille63ORCID,Penuelas Josep6465ORCID,Perez Luis I.8ORCID,Posada Juan M.66,Prada Cecilia M.6,Přívětivý Tomáš67ORCID,Prober Suzanne M.5668ORCID,Prunier Jonathan69ORCID,Quansah Gabriel W.70ORCID,Resco de Dios Víctor7172ORCID,Richter Ronny527374ORCID,Robertson Mark P.13ORCID,Rocha Lucas F.32ORCID,Rúa Megan A.75ORCID,Sarmiento Carolina776ORCID,Silberstein Richard P.7778ORCID,Silva Mateus C.79ORCID,Siqueira Flávia Freire32ORCID,Stillwagon Matthew Glenn22,Stol Jacqui80ORCID,Taylor Melanie K.8182ORCID,Teste François P.83ORCID,Tng David Y. P.20ORCID,Tucker David46ORCID,Türke Manfred3940ORCID,Ulyshen Michael D.81ORCID,Valverde-Barrantes Oscar J.84ORCID,van den Berg Eduardo79ORCID,van Logtestijn Richard S. P.85ORCID,Veen G. F. (Ciska)86ORCID,Vogel Jason G.87,Wardlaw Timothy J.88ORCID,Wiehl Georg56,Wirth Christian5273ORCID,Woods Michaela J.75,Zalamea Paul-Camilo776ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

2. Department of Biological Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.

3. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.

4. Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.

5. School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

6. Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.

7. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, Panama.

8. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

9. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

10. The Soil Biodiversity Group, Entomology Department, The Natural History Museum, London, UK.

11. Department of Northern Biosphere Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Abashiri, Japan.

12. School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

13. Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

14. School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Wits, South Africa.

15. Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.

16. Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Services Division, Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Kumasi Ashanti Region, Ghana.

17. Department of Natural Resources Management, CSIR College of Science and Technology, Kumasi Ashanti Region, Ghana.

18. Department of Pest-management and Conservation, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand.

19. Departamento de Biología/Ecología/Laboratorio de Ecología Funcional y Ecosistémica, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá DC, Colombia.

20. Centre for Rainforest Studies, The School for Field Studies, Yungaburra, QLD, Australia.

21. Instituto de Ecología Regional, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán-CONICET, Tucumán, Argentina.

22. Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.

23. School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

24. School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

25. Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA.

26. UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (EcoFoG), AgroParisTech, CNRS, INRA, Universite des Antilles, Universite de Guyane, CIRAD, Kourou, France.

27. Department of Ecology and Evolution, Amsterdam Institute of Life and Environment, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

28. Community and Conservation Ecology, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.

29. School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.

30. Joint Research Unit, CTFC-AGROTECNIO-CERCA Center, Lleida, Spain.

31. School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

32. Departamento de Ciências Florestais, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil.

33. Biology Department/Faculty of Natural Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.

34. Biology Department/Faculty of Natural Sciences/Functional and Ecosystem Ecology Lab, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.

35. College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia.

36. Amsterdam Institute for Life and Environment (A-LIFE), Systems Ecology Section, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

37. Programa de pós-graduação em Ecologia, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

38. Biology Department, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.

39. Experimental Interaction Ecology, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

40. Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.

41. National Agency for National Parks, Libreville, Gabon.

42. Instituto de Investigación Interdisciplinaria (I3), Vicerrectoría Académica, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.

43. Biology Program, Centre College, Danville, KY, USA.

44. International Institute of Tropical Forestry, USDA Forest Service, Río Piedras, PR, USA.

45. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, Leipzig, Germany.

46. School of Biology and Environmental Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

47. Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.

48. Department of Environmental System Science/Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Japan.

49. Department of Biology/Faculty of Science/Ecology and Biodiversity, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.

50. Faculty of Science/School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Creswick, VIC, Australia.

51. Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia.

52. Systematic Botany and Functional Biodiversity, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.

53. Ecosystem Processes, TERN (Australian Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network), Cairns, QLD, Australia.

54. Biont Research, Utrecht, Netherlands.

55. Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Environmental Biology, Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.

56. Land and Water, CSIRO, Wembley, WA, Australia.

57. School of Biological Sciences, Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

58. Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

59. Global Ecology Unit, CREAF-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain.

60. Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

61. European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy.

62. Department of Biology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canadá.

63. Departament de Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i Ecologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

64. Global Ecology Unit, CSIC, Bellaterra Barcelona, Spain.

65. Global Ecology Unit, CREAF, Cerdanyola del Valles Barcelona, Spain.

66. Biology Department/Functional and Ecosystem Ecology Lab, Universidad del Rosario, Bogota DC, Colombia.

67. Department of Forest Ecology, Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Brno, Czechia.

68. School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.

69. UMR ECOFOG/Laboratoire des Sciences du Bois, CNRS, Kourou GF, France.

70. Soil Analytical Services, Soil Testing Laboratory, CSIR-Soil Research Institute, Kumasi Ashanti Region, Ghana.

71. Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Lérida, Spain.

72. School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China.

73. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena- Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

74. Geoinformatics and Remote Sensing, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.

75. Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA.

76. Department of Integrative Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.

77. School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.

78. Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia.

79. Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil.

80. Land and Water, CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

81. Southern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Athens, GA, USA.

82. Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.

83. Instituto de Matemática Aplicada de San Luis (IMASL), CONICET, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, San Luis, Argentina.

84. Department of Biological Sciences, International Center of Tropical Biodiversity, Institute of Environment, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.

85. Department of Ecological Science, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

86. Department of Terrestrial Ecology, NIOO-KNAW, Wageningen, Netherlands.

87. School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

88. School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.

Abstract

Deadwood is a large global carbon store with its store size partially determined by biotic decay. Microbial wood decay rates are known to respond to changing temperature and precipitation. Termites are also important decomposers in the tropics but are less well studied. An understanding of their climate sensitivities is needed to estimate climate change effects on wood carbon pools. Using data from 133 sites spanning six continents, we found that termite wood discovery and consumption were highly sensitive to temperature (with decay increasing >6.8 times per 10°C increase in temperature)—even more so than microbes. Termite decay effects were greatest in tropical seasonal forests, tropical savannas, and subtropical deserts. With tropicalization (i.e., warming shifts to tropical climates), termite wood decay will likely increase as termites access more of Earth’s surface.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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