Natural selection interacts with recombination to shape the evolution of hybrid genomes

Author:

Schumer Molly1234ORCID,Xu Chenling5ORCID,Powell Daniel L.46,Durvasula Arun7ORCID,Skov Laurits8ORCID,Holland Chris46,Blazier John C.69ORCID,Sankararaman Sriram710ORCID,Andolfatto Peter11,Rosenthal Gil G.46ORCID,Przeworski Molly312

Affiliation:

1. Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), Boston, MA, USA.

2. Harvard Society of Fellows, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

3. Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

4. Centro de Investigaciones Científicas de las Huastecas “Aguazarca,” Calnali, Hidalgo, Mexico.

5. Center for Computational Biology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.

6. Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.

7. Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

8. Bioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

9. Texas A&M Institute for Genome Sciences and Society, College Station, TX, USA.

10. Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

11. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.

12. Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Abstract

Selection, recombination, and hybrid evolution Hybridization is an important force in evolution. The effects of hybridization across the whole genome are not understood. Using a fine-scale genetic map, Schumer et al. examined local ancestry in replicate natural hybrid populations of swordtail fish. Each parental species contributes different proportions of genetic material to the genomes of their descendants. Genes from the “minor” (less well-represented) parent occur in regions of the genome that are subject to higher recombination rates and where there are fewer potentially deleterious genes. Neanderthal ancestry in human genomes shows similar patterns. Science , this issue p. 656

Funder

National Science Foundation

National Institutes of Health

Howard Hughes Medical Institute

Harvard University

Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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