1. Perovtronics Research Center, School of Natural Science, and School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Korea.
2. Division of Advanced Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 141 Gajeong-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 34114, Korea.
3. NAND Product Engineering Group, SK Hynix Inc., Icheon 17336, Korea.
4. Department of Physics and Quantum Function Research Laboratory, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
5. School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 136-713, Republic of Korea.