Molecular templating of layered halide perovskite nanowires

Author:

Shao Wenhao1ORCID,Kim Jeong Hui1ORCID,Simon Jeffrey2,Nian Zhichen1ORCID,Baek Sung-Doo1ORCID,Lu Yuan3,Fruhling Colton B.2ORCID,Yang Hanjun14ORCID,Wang Kang15ORCID,Park Jee Yung1ORCID,Huang Libai4ORCID,Yu Yi3ORCID,Boltasseva Alexandra26ORCID,Savoie Brett M.1ORCID,Shalaev Vladimir M.26ORCID,Dou Letian146ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

2. Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

3. School of Physical Science and Technology and Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.

4. Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

5. Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.

6. Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

Abstract

Layered metal-halide perovskites, or two-dimensional perovskites, can be synthesized in solution, and their optical and electronic properties can be tuned by changing their composition. We report a molecular templating method that restricted crystal growth along all crystallographic directions except for [110] and promoted one-dimensional growth. Our approach is widely applicable to synthesize a range of high-quality layered perovskite nanowires with large aspect ratios and tunable organic-inorganic chemical compositions. These nanowires form exceptionally well-defined and flexible cavities that exhibited a wide range of unusual optical properties beyond those of conventional perovskite nanowires. We observed anisotropic emission polarization, low-loss waveguiding (below 3 decibels per millimeter), and efficient low-threshold light amplification (below 20 microjoules per square centimeter).

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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