Immunocyte Ca 2+ Influx System Mediated by LTRPC2

Author:

Sano Yorikata1,Inamura Kohei1,Miyake Akira1,Mochizuki Shinobu1,Yokoi Hiromichi1,Matsushime Hitoshi1,Furuichi Kiyoshi1

Affiliation:

1. Molecular Medicine Laboratories, Institute for Drug Discovery Research, Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 21 Miyukigaoka, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–8585, Japan.

Abstract

We characterized an activation mechanism of the human LTRPC2 protein, a member of the transient receptor potential family of ion channels, and demonstrated that LTRPC2 mediates Ca 2+ influx into immunocytes. Intracellular pyrimidine nucleotides, adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose (ADPR), and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), directly activated LTRPC2, which functioned as a Ca 2+ -permeable nonselective cation channel and enabled Ca 2+ influx into cells. This activation was suppressed by intracellular adenosine triphosphate. These results reveal that ADPR and NAD act as intracellular messengers and may have an important role in Ca 2+ influx by activating LTRPC2 in immunocytes.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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