3D printing of inorganic nanomaterials by photochemically bonding colloidal nanocrystals

Author:

Li Fu12ORCID,Liu Shao-Feng3ORCID,Liu Wangyu1ORCID,Hou Zheng-Wei4ORCID,Jiang Jiaxi5ORCID,Fu Zhong1ORCID,Wang Song1ORCID,Si Yilong1,Lu Shaoyong1ORCID,Zhou Hongwei3ORCID,Liu Dan1ORCID,Tian Xiaoli1,Qiu Hengwei1ORCID,Yang Yuchen1,Li Zhengcao4ORCID,Li Xiaoyan5ORCID,Lin Linhan3ORCID,Sun Hong-Bo3ORCID,Zhang Hao16ORCID,Li Jinghong178ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, Center for Bioanalytical Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

2. Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China.

3. State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

4. Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

5. Center for Advanced Mechanics and Materials, Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

6. Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

7. Beijing Institute of Life Science and Technology, Beijing 102206, China.

8. Center for BioAnalytical Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory of Physical Science at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.

Abstract

3D printing of inorganic materials with nanoscale resolution offers a different materials processing pathway to explore devices with emergent functionalities. However, existing technologies typically involve photocurable resins that reduce material purity and degrade properties. We develop a general strategy for laser direct printing of inorganic nanomaterials, as exemplified by more than 10 semiconductors, metal oxides, metals, and their mixtures. Colloidal nanocrystals are used as building blocks and photochemically bonded through their native ligands. Without resins, this bonding process produces arbitrary three-dimensional (3D) structures with a large inorganic mass fraction (~90%) and high mechanical strength. The printed materials preserve the intrinsic properties of constituent nanocrystals and create structure-dictated functionalities, such as the broadband chiroptical responses with an anisotropic factor of ~0.24 for semiconducting cadmium chalcogenide nanohelical arrays.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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