New Goals for the U.S. Human Genome Project: 1998-2003

Author:

Collins Francis S.1,Patrinos Ari1,Jordan Elke1,Chakravarti Aravinda1,Gesteland Raymond1,Walters LeRoy1,

Affiliation:

1. F. S. Collins and E. Jordan are with the National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. A. Patrinos is with the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585, USA. A. Chakravarti is with the Department of Genetics and Center for Human Genetics, Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. R. Gesteland is at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute,...

Abstract

The Human Genome Project has successfully completed all the major goals in its current 5-year plan, covering the period 1993–98. A new plan, for 1998–2003, is presented, in which human DNA sequencing will be the major emphasis. An ambitious schedule has been set to complete the full sequence by the end of 2003, 2 years ahead of previous projections. In the course of completing the sequence, a “working draft” of the human sequence will be produced by the end of 2001. The plan also includes goals for sequencing technology development; for studying human genome sequence variation; for developing technology for functional genomics; for completing the sequence of Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster and starting the mouse genome; for studying the ethical, legal, and social implications of genome research; for bioinformatics and computational studies; and for training of genome scientists.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference9 articles.

1. A New Five-Year Plan for the U.S. Human Genome Project

2. Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid

3. The finished genome sequence refers to the portion of human DNA that can be stably cloned and sequenced by current technology. The small proportion of highly repeated sequence represented by the centromeres and other constitutive heterochromatic regions of the genome may not be finished by 2003. In addition it is possible that a small fraction of other parts of the genome may present unanticipated and serious challenges. Such regions are expected to be rare.

4. Shotgun Sequencing of the Human Genome

5. . A whole-genome shotgun strategy has been proposed previously [J. Weber and E. W. Myers Genome Res. 7 401 but major concerns have been raised (P. Green ibid. p. 410) about the difficulties expected in obtaining correct long-range contig assemblies. It will not be possible to evaluate the feasibility impact or quality of the product of this approach until more data are available which is not estimated to occur for about 12 to 18 months. See also

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