Transcriptome-wide distribution and function of RNA hydroxymethylcytosine

Author:

Delatte Benjamin1,Wang Fei2,Ngoc Long Vo3,Collignon Evelyne1,Bonvin Elise1,Deplus Rachel1,Calonne Emilie1,Hassabi Bouchra1,Putmans Pascale1,Awe Stephan4,Wetzel Collin5,Kreher Judith4,Soin Romuald3,Creppe Catherine1,Limbach Patrick A.5,Gueydan Cyril3,Kruys Véronique3,Brehm Alexander4,Minakhina Svetlana2,Defrance Matthieu1,Steward Ruth2,Fuks François1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Cancer Epigenetics, Faculty of Medicine, ULB Cancer Research Center (U-CRC), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.

2. Waksman Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.

3. Laboratory of Molecular Biology of the Gene, Faculty of Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Gosselies, Belgium.

4. Institut für Molekularbiologie und Tumorforschung, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

5. Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

Abstract

Chemical modification of RNA for function Chemical modifications play an important role in modifying and regulating the function of DNA and RNA. Delatte et al. show that, in the fruit fly, many messenger RNAs (mRNAs) contain the modified base 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC). The chemical mark is added by the same enzyme that adds 5hmC to DNA. Because many mRNAs involved in neuronal development contain 5hmC, blocking the enzyme causes brain defects and is lethal. In vivo, RNA hydroxymethylation promotes mRNA translation. Science , this issue p. 282

Funder

Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS)

Belgian American Educational Foundation (BAEF)

WBHealth

Action de Recherche Concertee (ARC)

Belgian Fondation contre le Cancer

Fonds Gaston Ithier

NIH

ARC

Brachet and Van Buuren Funds

National Science Foundation

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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