Kepler-62: A Five-Planet System with Planets of 1.4 and 1.6 Earth Radii in the Habitable Zone

Author:

Borucki William J.1,Agol Eric2,Fressin Francois3,Kaltenegger Lisa34,Rowe Jason5,Isaacson Howard6,Fischer Debra7,Batalha Natalie1,Lissauer Jack J.1,Marcy Geoffrey W.6,Fabrycky Daniel89,Désert Jean-Michel3,Bryson Stephen T.1,Barclay Thomas10,Bastien Fabienne11,Boss Alan12,Brugamyer Erik13,Buchhave Lars A.1415,Burke Chris5,Caldwell Douglas A.5,Carter Josh3,Charbonneau David3,Crepp Justin R.1617,Christensen-Dalsgaard Jørgen18,Christiansen Jessie L.5,Ciardi David19,Cochran William D.13,DeVore Edna5,Doyle Laurance5,Dupree Andrea K.3,Endl Michael13,Everett Mark E.20,Ford Eric B.21,Fortney Jonathan8,Gautier Thomas N.22,Geary John C.3,Gould Alan23,Haas Michael1,Henze Christopher1,Howard Andrew W.24,Howell Steve B.1,Huber Daniel1,Jenkins Jon M.5,Kjeldsen Hans18,Kolbl Rea6,Kolodziejczak Jeffery25,Latham David W.3,Lee Brian L.2,Lopez Eric8,Mullally Fergal5,Orosz Jerome A.26,Prsa Andrej27,Quintana Elisa V.5,Sanchis-Ojeda Roberto28,Sasselov Dimitar3,Seader Shawn5,Shporer Avi829,Steffen Jason H.30,Still Martin10,Tenenbaum Peter5,Thompson Susan E.5,Torres Guillermo3,Twicken Joseph D.5,Welsh William F.26,Winn Joshua N.28

Affiliation:

1. NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.

2. Department of Astronomy, Box 351580, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

3. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

4. Max Planck Institute of Astronomy, Koenigstuhl 17, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany.

5. SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA.

6. University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

7. Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

8. Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.

9. Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

10. Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.

11. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.

12. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, USA.

13. McDonald Observatory, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.

14. Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

15. Centre for Star and Planet Formation, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.

16. Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

17. Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.

18. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

19. Exoplanet Science Institute/Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

20. National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA.

21. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.

22. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.

23. Lawrence Hall of Science, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

24. Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.

25. Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35805, USA.

26. San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.

27. Villanova University, Villanova, PA 19085, USA.

28. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

29. Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope, Goleta, CA 93117, USA.

30. Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.

Abstract

Two Small Habitable Planets NASA's Kepler space telescope was launched in 2009 with the goal of detecting planets the size of Earth in the habitable zone of Sun-like stars and determining the frequency of these planets. Using data from Kepler, Borucki et al. (p. 587 , published online 18 April) report the detection of a five-planet system where all the planets are smaller than twice the size of Earth and where the two outermost planets orbit in the habitable zone of their star, defined as the region where a rocky planet can host liquid water on its solid surface. The star, Kepler-62, is smaller and cooler than the Sun.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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