Single-nanowire spectrometers

Author:

Yang Zongyin1ORCID,Albrow-Owen Tom1ORCID,Cui Hanxiao2ORCID,Alexander-Webber Jack2ORCID,Gu Fuxing3ORCID,Wang Xiaomu4ORCID,Wu Tien-Chun1ORCID,Zhuge Minghua5ORCID,Williams Calum2ORCID,Wang Pan6ORCID,Zayats Anatoly V.6ORCID,Cai Weiwei7,Dai Lun8ORCID,Hofmann Stephan2ORCID,Overend Mauro2ORCID,Tong Limin5,Yang Qing5,Sun Zhipei910ORCID,Hasan Tawfique1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Cambridge Graphene Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FA, UK.

2. Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FA, UK.

3. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Systems, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.

4. School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.

5. State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.

6. Department of Physics and London Centre for Nanotechnology, King’s College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK.

7. Key Lab of Education Ministry for Power Machinery and Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.

8. State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

9. Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University, Tietotie 3, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland.

10. QTF Centre of Excellence, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland.

Abstract

Miniaturizing spectrometers Spectroscopy is a ubiquitous characterization tool spanning most scientific and many industrial disciplines. Most handheld spectrometers are based on tabletop optical components, which limits the scale to which these spectrometers can be shrunk. To address the desire for miniaturized spectrometers with a micrometer-scale (and smaller) footprint, Yang et al. developed such a microspectrometer based on single, compositionally engineered nanowire. This result is a practical step forward for the use of other light-sensitive nanomaterials for such ultra-miniaturized spectroscopy platforms. Science , this issue p. 1017

Funder

H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

Royal Society

Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851

European Research Council

Academy of Finland

CRUK Pioneer Award

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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