Eudicot plant-specific sphingolipids determine host selectivity of microbial NLP cytolysins

Author:

Lenarčič Tea1ORCID,Albert Isabell2ORCID,Böhm Hannah2ORCID,Hodnik Vesna13ORCID,Pirc Katja1,Zavec Apolonija B.1,Podobnik Marjetka1ORCID,Pahovnik David4ORCID,Žagar Ema4ORCID,Pruitt Rory2,Greimel Peter56,Yamaji-Hasegawa Akiko57,Kobayashi Toshihide58,Zienkiewicz Agnieszka910ORCID,Gömann Jasmin910,Mortimer Jenny C.1112ORCID,Fang Lin1112ORCID,Mamode-Cassim Adiilah13,Deleu Magali14ORCID,Lins Laurence14ORCID,Oecking Claudia2ORCID,Feussner Ivo910ORCID,Mongrand Sébastien13ORCID,Anderluh Gregor1ORCID,Nürnberger Thorsten2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department for Molecular Biology and Nanobiotechnology, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

2. Centre of Plant Molecular Biology, Eberhard-Karls-University Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 32, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.

3. Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

4. Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

5. Lipid Biology Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

6. Laboratory for Cell Function Dynamics, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN Institute, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

7. Molecular Membrane Neuroscience, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN Institute, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

8. UMR 7213 CNRS, University of Strasbourg, 67401 Illkirch, France.

9. Department of Plant Biochemistry, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Göttingen, Germany.

10. Göttingen Center for Molecular Biosciences, University of Göttingen, Germany.

11. Joint Bioenergy Institute, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA.

12. Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

13. Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, UMR 5200 CNRS-Université de Bordeaux, 71 Avenue Edouard Bourlaux, 33883 Villenave-d’Ornon Cedex, France.

14. Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics at Interfaces, University of Liège, Gembloux, Belgium.

Abstract

An extra sugar protects Many microbial pathogens produce proteins that are toxic to the cells that they are targeting. Broad-leaved plants are susceptible to NLP (necrosis and ethylene-inducing peptide 1–like protein) toxins. Lenarčič et al. identified the receptors for NLP toxins to be GIPC (glycosylinositol phosphorylceramide) sphingolipids (see the Perspective by Van den Ackerveken). Their findings reveal why these toxins only attack broad-leaved plants (so-called eudicots): If the sphingolipid carries just two hexoses, as is the case for eudicots, the toxin binds and causes cell lysis. But in monocots with sphingolipids that have three hexoses, the toxin is ineffective. Science , this issue p. 1431 ; see also p. 1383

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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