Caspase-mediated cleavage of phospholipid flippase for apoptotic phosphatidylserine exposure

Author:

Segawa Katsumori1,Kurata Sachiko1,Yanagihashi Yuichi1,Brummelkamp Thijn R.2,Matsuda Fumihiko3,Nagata Shigekazu14

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Chemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Konoe, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.

2. Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands.

3. Center for Genomic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Konoe, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.

4. Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.

Abstract

How cells haul down their “eat me” flags Dead and dying cells expose a membrane lipid called phosphatidylserine (PS) on their cell surface as a sort of “eat me” signal. Segawa et al. identified the membrane enzyme responsible for flipping any PS that inadvertently makes it way from the inner to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane lipid bilayer. Without the enzyme, macrophages gobbled up healthy cells. Science , this issue p. 1164

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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