Fire in the Earth System-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Fire in the Earth System

Published:2009-04-24 Issue:5926 Volume:324 Page:481-484
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Bowman David M. J. S.¹,Balch Jennifer K.²³⁴,Artaxo Paulo⁵,Bond William J.⁶,Carlson Jean M.⁷,Cochrane Mark A.⁸,D’Antonio Carla M.⁹,DeFries Ruth S.¹⁰,Doyle John C.¹¹,Harrison Sandy P.¹²,Johnston Fay H.¹³,Keeley Jon E.¹⁴¹⁵,Krawchuk Meg A.¹⁶,Kull Christian A.¹⁷,Marston J. Brad¹⁸,Moritz Max A.¹⁶,Prentice I. Colin¹⁹,Roos Christopher I.²⁰,Scott Andrew C.²¹,Swetnam Thomas W.²²,van der Werf Guido R.²³,Pyne Stephen J.²⁴

Affiliation:

1. The University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia.

2. National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, Santa Barbara, CA 93101, USA.

3. Yale University, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

4. Woods Hole Research Center, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA.

5. Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, CEP 05508-900, São Paulo, Brazil.

6. University of Cape Town, Department of Botany, Cape Town, South Africa.

7. University of California, Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.

8. South Dakota State University, Geographic Information Science Center of Excellence, Brookings, SD 57007, USA.

9. University of California, Environmental Studies Program and Department of Ecology, Evolution & Marine Biology, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.

10. Columbia University, Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, New York, NY 10027, USA.

11. California Institute of Technology, Department of Control and Dynamical Systems, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

12. School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1SS, UK.

13. University of Tasmania, Menzies Research Institute, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia.

14. U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Sequoia-Kings Canyon Field Station, Three Rivers, CA 93271, USA.

15. University of California, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

16. University of California, Ecosystem Sciences Division, Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

17. Monash University, School of Geography and Environmental Science, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia.

18. Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, RI 02912, USA.

19. QUEST, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK.

20. Ohio State University, Department of Anthropology, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

21. Royal Holloway University of London, Department of Earth Sciences, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK.

22. The University of Arizona, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.

23. VU University, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Department of Hydrology and Geo-environmental Sciences, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

24. Arizona State University, School of Life Sciences, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.

Abstract

Burn, Baby, Burn Wildfires can have dramatic and devastating effects on landscapes and human structures and are important agents in environmental transformation. Their impacts on nonanthropocentric aspects of the environment, such as ecosystems, biodiversity, carbon reserves, and climate, are often overlooked. Bowman et al. (p. 481 ) review what is known and what is needed to develop a holistic understanding of the role of fire in the Earth system, particularly in view of the pervasive impact of fires and the likelihood that they will become increasingly difficult to control as climate changes.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference49 articles.

1. Warming and Earlier Spring Increase Western U.S. Forest Wildfire Activity

2. The Burning Issue

3. The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997

4. UNEP Spreading Like Wildfire—Tropical Forest Fires in Latin America and the Caribbean: Prevention Assessment and Early Warning [United Nations Environment Programme (produced by M.A. Cochrane) Panama 2002].

5. Forsyth G. G., van Wilgen B. W., Koedoe Afr. Protected Area Conserv. Sci. 50, 3 (2008).

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