Tracking Individuals Shows Spatial Fidelity Is a Key Regulator of Ant Social Organization

Author:

Mersch Danielle P.1,Crespi Alessandro2,Keller Laurent1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Switzerland.

2. Biorobotics Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland.

Abstract

It's an Ant's Life Eusocial insects live in highly organized societies where groups of individuals carry out specific tasks; for example, caring for the eggs, cleaning the nest, or foraging, which might suggest the presence of an advanced form of organization, similar to what might be expected from more cognitively advanced species. Mersch et al. (p. 1090 , published online 18 April) tracked individual ant movements and interactions to show that their precise social organization results from temporal changes in the spatial location of workers. As they aged, ants largely progressed from being nurses located near the queen, to nest cleaners who move throughout the colony, and finally to foragers moving in and out at the colony edges.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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