Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean

Author:

Jambeck Jenna R.1,Geyer Roland2,Wilcox Chris3,Siegler Theodore R.4,Perryman Miriam1,Andrady Anthony5,Narayan Ramani6,Law Kara Lavender7

Affiliation:

1. College of Engineering, University of Georgia, 412 Driftmier Engineering Center, Athens, GA 30602, USA.

2. Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.

3. Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Castray Esplanade, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia.

4. DSM Environmental Services, Windsor, VT 05089, USA.

5. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.

6. Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

7. Sea Education Association, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA.

Abstract

Dumping lots of plastics into our oceans Considerable progress has been made in determining the amount and location of plastic debris in our seas, but how much plastic actually enters them in the first place is more uncertain. Jambeck et al. combine available data on solid waste with a model that uses population density and economic status to estimate the amount of land-based plastic waste entering the ocean. Unless waste management practices are improved, the flux of plastics to the oceans could increase by an order of magnitude within the next decade. Science , this issue p. 768

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference29 articles.

1. National Research Council (U.S.) Study Panel on Assessing Potential Ocean Pollutants Assessing Potential Ocean Pollutants: A Report of the Study Panel on Assessing Potential Ocean Pollutants to the Ocean Affairs Board Commission on Natural Resources National Research Council (National Academy of Sciences Washington DC 1975).

2. International Maritime Organization “International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) annex V prevention of pollution by garbage from ships” (International Maritime Organization London 1988); www.imo.org/Environment/mainframe.asp?topic_id=297.

3. “Plastics – the facts 2013” (PlasticsEurope Brussels Belgium 2013); www.plasticseurope.org/Document/plastics-the-facts-2013.aspx?FolID=2.

4. “Municipal solid waste generation recycling and disposal in the United States: Facts and figures for 2010” [U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Washington DC 2011]; www.epa.gov/solidwaste/nonhaz/municipal/pubs/msw_2010_rev_factsheet.pdf

5. D. Hoornweg P. Bhada-Tata “What a waste: A global review of solid waste management” (The World Bank Washington DC 2012); https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/17388

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