An Fe 2 IV O 2 Diamond Core Structure for the Key Intermediate Q of Methane Monooxygenase

Author:

Shu Lijin1,Nesheim Jeremy C.2,Kauffmann Karl3,Münck Eckard3,Lipscomb John D.2,Que Lawrence1

Affiliation:

1. L. Shu and L. Que Jr., Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

2. J. C. Nesheim and J. D. Lipscomb, Department of Biochemistry, Medical School, and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

3. K. Kauffmann and E. Münck, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

Abstract

A new paradigm for oxygen activation is required for enzymes such as methane monooxygenase (MMO), for which catalysis depends on a nonheme diiron center instead of the more familiar Fe-porphyrin cofactor. On the basis of precedents from synthetic diiron complexes, a high-valent Fe 2 (μ-O) 2 diamond core has been proposed as the key oxidizing species for MMO and other nonheme diiron enzymes such as ribonucleotide reductase and fatty acid desaturase. The presence of a single short Fe-O bond (1.77 angstroms) per Fe atom and an Fe-Fe distance of 2.46 angstroms in MMO reaction intermediate Q, obtained from extended x-ray absorption fine structure and Mössbauer analysis, provides spectroscopic evidence that the diiron center in Q has an Fe 2 IV O 2 diamond core.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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