Identification of a choroid plexus vascular barrier closing during intestinal inflammation

Author:

Carloni Sara12ORCID,Bertocchi Alice2,Mancinelli Sara12ORCID,Bellini Martina12ORCID,Erreni Marco12ORCID,Borreca Antonella23,Braga Daniele2ORCID,Giugliano Silvia2ORCID,Mozzarelli Alessandro M.12ORCID,Manganaro Daria4ORCID,Fernandez Perez Daniel4,Colombo Federico2ORCID,Di Sabatino Antonio5ORCID,Pasini Diego46ORCID,Penna Giuseppe2ORCID,Matteoli Michela23,Lodato Simona12ORCID,Rescigno Maria12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Humanitas University, Department of Biomedical Sciences, 20072 Pieve Emanuele (Milan), Italy.

2. IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy.

3. Institute of Neuroscience, National Research Council, c/o Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy.

4. Department of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology (IEO), IRCCS, 20139 Milan, Italy.

5. Department of Internal Medicine, San Matteo Hospital Foundation, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

6. Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy.

Abstract

Locking down access to the brain Inflammatory bowel disease is best known for intestinal symptoms but can also cause a variety of extraintestinal manifestations in other organs. It can also be associated with cognitive and psychiatric effects, including anxiety and depression. Using mouse models of intestinal inflammation, Carloni et al . uncovered a potential pathogenic link between these aspects of inflammatory bowel disease. The inflammatory process causes the gut vascular barrier to become more permeable, resulting in the spread of inflammation beyond the intestine, while the vascular barrier in the choroid plexus shuts down, helping protect the brain from inflammation but also potentially impairing communication between organs and impairing some brain functions. —YN

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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