A Heat-Sensitive TRP Channel Expressed in Keratinocytes

Author:

Peier Andrea M.1,Reeve Alison J.2,Andersson David A.2,Moqrich Aziz3,Earley Taryn J.3,Hergarden Anne C.1,Story Gina M.3,Colley Sian2,Hogenesch John B.1,McIntyre Peter2,Bevan Stuart2,Patapoutian Ardem13

Affiliation:

1. Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.

2. Novartis Institute for Medical Sciences, London WC1E 6BN, UK.

3. Department of Cell Biology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

Abstract

Mechanical and thermal cues stimulate a specialized group of sensory neurons that terminate in the skin. Three members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of channels are expressed in subsets of these neurons and are activated at distinct physiological temperatures. Here, we describe the cloning and characterization of a novel thermosensitive TRP channel. TRPV3 has a unique threshold: It is activated at innocuous (warm) temperatures and shows an increased response at noxious temperatures. TRPV3 is specifically expressed in keratinocytes; hence, skin cells are capable of detecting heat via molecules similar to those in heat-sensing neurons.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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