Spatial Coordination of Spindle Assembly by Chromosome-Mediated Signaling Gradients

Author:

Caudron Maïwen12,Bunt Gertrude12,Bastiaens Philippe12,Karsenti Eric12

Affiliation:

1. Cell Biology and Biophysics Department, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), EMBL, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.

2. Max-Planck-Institut für Experimentelle Medizin, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.

Abstract

During cell division, chromosomes are distributed to daughter cells by the mitotic spindle. This system requires spatial cues to reproducibly self-organize. We report that such cues are provided by chromosome-mediated interaction gradients between the small guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) Ran and importin-β. This produces activity gradients that determine the spatial distribution of microtubule nucleation and stabilization around chromosomes and that are essential for the self-organization of microtubules into a bipolar spindle.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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