The dispersal of alien species redefines biogeography in the Anthropocene

Author:

Capinha César12,Essl Franz3,Seebens Hanno4,Moser Dietmar3,Pereira Henrique Miguel156

Affiliation:

1. CIBIO/InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Cátedra REFER-Biodiversidade, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal.

2. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Museumsmeile Bonn, 53113 Bonn, Germany.

3. Division of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology, Faculty Centre of Biodiversity, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.

4. Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), University of Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany.

5. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

6. Institute of Biology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany.

Abstract

Emerging patterns in species distribution Human influences are leading to a shift in the geographical distribution of animal species. Capinha et al. compared the distributions of native mollusk species with those introduced to new areas by human activities. The ranges of native species are still broadly constrained by limitations on their capacity for dispersal, whereas those of the introduced aliens are affected more by climate and patterns of human movement. As humans continue to break down barriers to dispersal, more species' distributions will come to be limited by their environmental tolerances. Science , this issue p. 1248

Funder

German Research Foundation

Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology

POPH/FSE

Austrian Climate and Energy Fund

German VW-Foundation

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference111 articles.

1. A. R. Wallace The Geographical Distribution of Animals (Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge 1876).

2. C. B. Cox P. D. Moore Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach (Blackwell Malden MA ed. 7 2005).

3. An Update of Wallace’s Zoogeographic Regions of the World

4. The distance decay of similarity in biogeography and ecology

5. Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization

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