Efficient Near-Infrared Polymer Nanocrystal Light-Emitting Diodes

Author:

Tessler Nir1,Medvedev Vlad1,Kazes Miri2,Kan ShiHai2,Banin Uri2

Affiliation:

1. Electrical Engineering Department, Microelectronic Center, and Communications and Information Technologies Center, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.

2. Institute of Chemistry and the Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.

Abstract

Conjugated polymers and indium arsenide–based nanocrystals were used to create near-infrared plastic light-emitting diodes. Emission was tunable from 1 to 1.3 micrometers—a range that effectively covers the short-wavelength telecommunications band—by means of the quantum confinement effects in the nanocrystals. The external efficiency value (photons out divided by electrons in) is ∼0.5% (that is, >1% internal) and is mainly limited by device architecture. The near-infrared emission did not overlap the charge-induced absorption bands of the polymer.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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