A Mutation in the C. elegans EXP-2 Potassium Channel That Alters Feeding Behavior

Author:

Davis M. Wayne1,Fleischhauer Richard2,Dent Joseph A.1,Joho Rolf H.2,Avery Leon1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390–9148, USA.

2. The Center for Basic Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390–9111, USA.

Abstract

The nematode pharynx has a potassium channel with unusual properties, which allows the muscles to repolarize quickly and with the proper delay. Here, the Caenorhabditis elegans exp-2 gene is shown to encode this channel. EXP-2 is a Kv-type (voltage-activated) potassium channel that has inward-rectifying properties resembling those of the structurally dissimilar human ether-à-go-go –related gene (HERG) channel. Null and gain-of-function mutations affect pharyngeal muscle excitability in ways that are consistent with the electrophysiological behavior of the channel, and thereby demonstrate a direct link between the kinetics of this unusual channel and behavior.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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