Demographic history and genetic structure in pre-Hispanic Central Mexico-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Demographic history and genetic structure in pre-Hispanic Central Mexico

Published:2023-05-12 Issue:6645 Volume:380 Page:
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Villa-Islas Viridiana¹^ORCID,Izarraras-Gomez Alan¹^ORCID,Larena Maximilian²^ORCID,Campos Elizabeth Mejía Perez³,Sandoval-Velasco Marcela⁴⁵⁶^ORCID,Rodríguez-Rodríguez Juan Esteban¹^ORCID,Bravo-Lopez Miriam¹^ORCID,Moguel Barbara¹⁷^ORCID,Fregel Rosa⁸^ORCID,Garfias-Morales Ernesto¹^ORCID,Medina Tretmanis Jazeps⁹^ORCID,Velázquez-Ramírez David Alberto¹⁰^ORCID,Herrera-Muñóz Alberto³^ORCID,Sandoval Karla¹¹,Nieves-Colón Maria A.¹²¹³^ORCID,Zepeda García Moreno Gabriela¹⁴,Villanea Fernando A.¹⁵^ORCID,Medina Eugenia Fernández Villanueva¹⁶^ORCID,Aguayo-Haro Ramiro¹⁶,Valdiosera Cristina¹⁷¹⁸^ORCID,Ioannidis Alexander G.¹⁹^ORCID,Moreno-Estrada Andrés¹²^ORCID,Jay Flora²⁰^ORCID,Huerta-Sanchez Emilia⁹^ORCID,Moreno-Mayar J. Víctor²¹^ORCID,Sánchez-Quinto Federico²²^ORCID,Ávila-Arcos María C.¹^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. International Laboratory for Human Genome Research, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Querétaro, México.

2. Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

3. National Institute of Anthropology and History, Querétaro, Mexico.

4. Section for Evolutionary Genomics, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

5. Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA.

6. Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuidad de México, Mexico.

7. Centro de Geociencias, UNAM Juriquilla, Juriquilla, Querétaro, México.

8. Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, Cell Biology and Genetics, Universidad de La Laguna, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.

9. Center for Computational Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

10. Institute for Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.

11. Equity and Gender Office of the Centre for Research and Advanced Studies (CODIGO-C), CINVESTAV, Mexico City, Mexico.

12. Unit of Advanced Genomics, National Laboratory of Genomics for Biodiversity (LANGEBIO), CINVESTAV, Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico.

13. Department of Anthropology, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

14. National Institute of Anthropology and History, Guanajuato, Mexico.

15. Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.

16. National Institute of Anthropology and History, Michoacán, Mexico.

17. Departamento de Historia, Geografía y Comunicaciones, Universidad de Burgos, Burgos, Spain.

18. Department of History and Archaeology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.

19. Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

20. Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Numérique, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, INRIA, 91400 Orsay, France.

21. Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

22. Computational Genomics, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Ciudad de México, Mexico.

Abstract

Aridoamerica and Mesoamerica are two distinct cultural areas in northern and central Mexico, respectively, that hosted numerous pre-Hispanic civilizations between 2500 BCE and 1521 CE. The division between these regions shifted southward because of severe droughts ~1100 years ago, which allegedly drove a population replacement in central Mexico by Aridoamerican peoples. In this study, we present shotgun genome-wide data from 12 individuals and 27 mitochondrial genomes from eight pre-Hispanic archaeological sites across Mexico, including two at the shifting border of Aridoamerica and Mesoamerica. We find population continuity that spans the climate change episode and a broad preservation of the genetic structure across present-day Mexico for the past 2300 years. Lastly, we identify a contribution to pre-Hispanic populations of northern and central Mexico from two ancient unsampled “ghost” populations.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Link

https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.add6142

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