A MADS-Box Gene Necessary for Fruit Ripening at the Tomato Ripening-Inhibitor ( Rin ) Locus

Author:

Vrebalov Julia12,Ruezinsky Diane2,Padmanabhan Veeraragavan2,White Ruth12,Medrano Diana12,Drake Rachel3,Schuch Wolfgang3,Giovannoni Jim1

Affiliation:

1. U.S. Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) Plant, Soil and Nutrition Lab and Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

2. Texas A&M University, Department of Horticultural Sciences, College Station, TX 77843, USA.

3. Zeneca Plant Sciences (Syngenta), Jeallots Hill Research Station, Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 6EY, UK.

Abstract

Tomato plants harboring the ripening - inhibitor ( rin ) mutation yield fruits that fail to ripen. Additionally, rin plants display enlarged sepals and loss of inflorescence determinacy. Positional cloning of the rin locus revealed two tandem MADS-box genes ( LeMADS - RIN and LeMADS - MC ), whose expression patterns suggested roles in fruit ripening and sepal development, respectively. The rin mutation alters expression of both genes. Gene repression and mutant complementation demonstrate that LeMADS - RIN regulates ripening, whereas LeMADS - MC affects sepal development and inflorescence determinacy. LeMADS - RIN demonstrates an agriculturally important function of plant MADS-box genes and provides molecular insight into nonhormonal (developmental) regulation of ripening.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference27 articles.

1. M. Rhodes in Senescence in Plants K. V. Thimann Ed. (CRC Boca Raton 1980) pp. 157–205.

2. G. Seymour J. Taylor G. Tucker Eds. Biochemistry of Fruit Ripening (Chapman & Hall London 1993).

3. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF FRUIT MATURATION AND RIPENING

4. Tomato molecular and genetic resources can be found online through the Solanaceae Genomics Network () and TIGR Tomato Gene Index ().

5. J. Fillatti J. Kiser B. Rose L. Comai in Tomato Biotechnology D. Nevins R. Jones Eds. (Liss New York 1987) pp. 199–210.

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