Genome Sequence, Comparative Analysis, and Population Genetics of the Domestic Horse-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Genome Sequence, Comparative Analysis, and Population Genetics of the Domestic Horse

Published:2009-11-06 Issue:5954 Volume:326 Page:865-867
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Wade C. M.¹²³,Giulotto E.⁴,Sigurdsson S.¹⁵,Zoli M.⁶,Gnerre S.¹,Imsland F.⁵,Lear T. L.⁷,Adelson D. L.⁸,Bailey E.⁷,Bellone R. R.⁹,Blöcker H.¹⁰,Distl O.¹¹,Edgar R. C.¹²,Garber M.¹,Leeb T.¹¹¹³,Mauceli E.¹,MacLeod J. N.⁷,Penedo M. C. T.¹⁴,Raison J. M.⁸,Sharpe T.¹,Vogel J.¹⁵,Andersson L.⁵,Antczak D. F.¹⁶,Biagi T.¹,Binns M. M.¹⁷,Chowdhary B. P.⁸,Coleman S. J.⁷,Della Valle G.⁶,Fryc S.¹,Guérin G.¹⁸,Hasegawa T.¹⁹,Hill E. W.²⁰,Jurka J.²¹,Kiialainen A.²²,Lindgren G.²³,Liu J.²⁴,Magnani E.⁴,Mickelson J. R.²⁵,Murray J.²⁶,Nergadze S. G.⁴,Onofrio R.¹,Pedroni S.¹⁴,Piras M. F.⁴,Raudsepp T.⁸,Rocchi M.²⁷,Røed K. H.⁹,Ryder O. A.²⁸,Searle S.¹⁵,Skow L.²⁹,Swinburne J. E.³⁰,Syvänen A. C.²²,Tozaki T.³¹,Valberg S. J.²⁵,Vaudin M.³⁰,White J. R.¹,Zody M. C.¹⁵,Lander E. S.¹³²,Lindblad-Toh K.¹⁵, ,

Affiliation:

1. Broad Institute, 7 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.

2. Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.

3. Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia.

4. Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

5. Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Box 582, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.

6. Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.

7. Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA.

8. University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.

9. University of Tampa, 401 West Kennedy Boulevard, Box 3F, Tampa, FL, USA.

10. Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.

11. Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Bünteweg 17p, 30559 Hannover, Germany.

12. 45 Monterey Drive, Tiburon, CA 94920, USA.

13. Institute of Genetics, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Berne, Bremgartenstrasse 109a, 3001 Berne, Switzerland.

14. Veterinary Genetics Laboratory, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.

15. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK.

16. Baker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

17. The Royal Veterinary College, Royal College Street, London NW1 0TU, UK.

18. INRA, UMR 1313, Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Biologie Intégrative et Génétique Equine, Bâtiment 440.78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.

19. Equine Research Institute, Japan Racing Association, 321-4 Tokami-cho, Utsunomiya, Tochigi 320-0856, Japan.

20. Animal Genomics Laboratory, School of Agriculture, Food Science and Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.

21. Genetic Information Research Institute, 1925 Landings Drive, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA.

22. Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, 75185 Uppsala, Sweden.

23. Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 597, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.

24. Department of Computer Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.

25. College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.

26. Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis CA, USA.

27. Department of Genetics and Microbiology, University of Bari, Via Amendola 165, 70126 Bari, Italy.

28. San Diego Zoo’s Institute for Conservation Research, Escondido, CA 92029, USA.

29. College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.

30. Animal Health Trust, Suffolk, CB8 7UU, UK.

31. Department of Molecular Genetics, Laboratory of Racing Chemistry, 1731-2 Tsurutamachi Utsunomiya, Tochigi 320-0851, Japan.

32. Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.

Abstract

A Horse Is a Horse, of Course The history of horse domestication is closely tied to the history of the human society. Wade et al. (p. 865 ) report on the sequencing and provide a single nucleotide polymorphism map of the horse ( Equus caballus ) genome. Horses are a member of the order perissodactyla (odd-toed animals with hooves). The analysis reveals an evolutionarily new centromere on equine chromosome 11 that displays properties of an immature but fully functioning centromere and is devoid of centromeric satellite sequence. The findings clarify the nature of genetic diversity within and across horse breeds and suggest that the horse was domesticated from a relatively large number of females, but few males.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference18 articles.

1. Evolutionary movement of centromeres in horse, donkey, and zebra

2. Multidirectional cross-species painting illuminates the history of karyotypic evolution in Perissodactyla

3. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (University of Sydney 2009) http://omia.angis.org.au/.

4. Potential applications of equine genomics in dissecting diseases and fertility

5. Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog

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