Observation of Correlated Particle-Hole Pairs and String Order in Low-Dimensional Mott Insulators

Author:

Endres M.1,Cheneau M.1,Fukuhara T.1,Weitenberg C.1,Schauß P.1,Gross C.1,Mazza L.1,Bañuls M. C.1,Pollet L.2,Bloch I.13,Kuhr S.14

Affiliation:

1. Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany.

2. Theoretische Physik, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

3. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 80799 Munich, Germany.

4. University of Strathclyde, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK.

Abstract

Parity correlations in a one-dimensional Bose gas in an optical lattice reveal a hidden “string order.”

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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