daf-2 , an Insulin Receptor-Like Gene That Regulates Longevity and Diapause in Caenorhabditis elegans

Author:

Kimura Koutarou D.1,Tissenbaum Heidi A.1,Liu Yanxia1,Ruvkun Gary1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.

Abstract

A C. elegans neurosecretory signaling system regulates whether animals enter the reproductive life cycle or arrest development at the long-lived dauer diapause stage. daf-2 , a key gene in the genetic pathway that mediates this endocrine signaling, encodes an insulin receptor family member. Decreases in DAF-2 signaling induce metabolic and developmental changes, as in mammalian metabolic control by the insulin receptor. Decreased DAF-2 signaling also causes an increase in life-span. Life-span regulation by insulin-like metabolic control is analogous to mammalian longevity enhancement induced by caloric restriction, suggesting a general link between metabolism, diapause, and longevity.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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