Impact Features on Stardust: Implications for Comet 81P/Wild 2 Dust

Author:

Hörz Friedrich12345,Bastien Ron12345,Borg Janet12345,Bradley John P.12345,Bridges John C.12345,Brownlee Donald E.12345,Burchell Mark J.12345,Chi Miaofang12345,Cintala Mark J.12345,Dai Zu Rong12345,Djouadi Zahia12345,Dominguez Gerardo12345,Economou Thanasis E.12345,Fairey Sam A. J.12345,Floss Christine12345,Franchi Ian A.12345,Graham Giles A.12345,Green Simon F.12345,Heck Philipp12345,Hoppe Peter12345,Huth Joachim12345,Ishii Hope12345,Kearsley Anton T.12345,Kissel Jochen12345,Leitner Jan12345,Leroux Hugues12345,Marhas Kuljeet12345,Messenger Keiko12345,Schwandt Craig S.12345,See Thomas H.12345,Snead Christopher12345,Stadermann Frank J.12345,Stephan Thomas12345,Stroud Rhonda12345,Teslich Nick12345,Trigo-Rodríguez Josep M.12345,Tuzzolino A. J.12345,Troadec David12345,Tsou Peter12345,Warren Jack12345,Westphal Andrew12345,Wozniakiewicz Penelope12345,Wright Ian12345,Zinner Ernst12345

Affiliation:

1. Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA.

2. Engineering Science Contract Group, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA.

3. Institut Astrophysique Spatiale, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France.

4. Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.

5. Planetary and Space Sciences Research Institute, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK.

Abstract

Particles emanating from comet 81P/Wild 2 collided with the Stardust spacecraft at 6.1 kilometers per second, producing hypervelocity impact features on the collector surfaces that were returned to Earth. The morphologies of these surprisingly diverse features were created by particles varying from dense mineral grains to loosely bound, polymineralic aggregates ranging from tens of nanometers to hundreds of micrometers in size. The cumulative size distribution of Wild 2 dust is shallower than that of comet Halley, yet steeper than that of comet Grigg-Skjellerup.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference24 articles.

1. Surface of Young Jupiter Family Comet 81P/Wild 2: View from the Stardust Spacecraft

2. Total exposed surface area was 1039 cm 2 for aerogel and 152 cm 2 for the Al foils (Al 1100 ; 100 μm thick).

3. J. A. M. McDonnell, P. L. Lamy, G. S. Pankiewicz, in Comets in the Post-Halley Era, Vol. 2, R. L. Newburn et al., Eds. (Kluwer Academic, Norwell, MA, 1991), pp. 1043–1073.

4. Mineralogy and Petrology of Comet 81P/Wild 2 Nucleus Samples

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