Recent global decline of CO 2 fertilization effects on vegetation photosynthesis

Author:

Wang Songhan12ORCID,Zhang Yongguang123ORCID,Ju Weimin12ORCID,Chen Jing M.14ORCID,Ciais Philippe5ORCID,Cescatti Alessandro6ORCID,Sardans Jordi78ORCID,Janssens Ivan A.9ORCID,Wu Mousong12ORCID,Berry Joseph A.10ORCID,Campbell Elliott11ORCID,Fernández-Martínez Marcos9ORCID,Alkama Ramdane6ORCID,Sitch Stephen12ORCID,Friedlingstein Pierre13ORCID,Smith William K.14ORCID,Yuan Wenping15ORCID,He Wei12,Lombardozzi Danica16ORCID,Kautz Markus17ORCID,Zhu Dan5ORCID,Lienert Sebastian18ORCID,Kato Etsushi19ORCID,Poulter Benjamin20ORCID,Sanders Tanja G. M.21ORCID,Krüger Inken21,Wang Rong22ORCID,Zeng Ning2324ORCID,Tian Hanqin25ORCID,Vuichard Nicolas5ORCID,Jain Atul K.26ORCID,Wiltshire Andy12ORCID,Haverd Vanessa27ORCID,Goll Daniel S.528ORCID,Peñuelas Josep78ORCID

Affiliation:

1. International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.

2. Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.

3. Huangshan Park Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education, Huangshan, China.

4. Department of Geography and Planning, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

5. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.

6. European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy.

7. CSIC, Global ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Catalonia, Spain.

8. CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193, Catalonia, Spain.

9. Department of Biology, Centre of Excellence PLECO (Plant and Vegetation Ecology), University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.

10. Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

11. Sierra Nevada Research Institute, University of California, Merced, CA 95343, USA.

12. College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

13. College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

14. School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

15. School of Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Monsoon and Environment Research, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.

16. Terrestrial Sciences Section, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA.

17. Forest Research Institute Baden-Württemberg, Freiburg, Germany.

18. Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

19. Institute of Applied Energy, Tokyo, Japan.

20. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.

21. Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems, Alfred-Möller-Str. 1, 16225 Eberswalde, Germany.

22. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.

23. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

24. LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100029, China.

25. International Center for Climate and Global Change Research, School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.

26. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois, 105 South Gregory Street, Urbana, IL 61801-3070, USA.

27. CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.

28. Institute of Geography, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.

Abstract

A decline in the carbon fertilization effect One source of uncertainty in climate science is how the carbon fertilization effect (CFE) will contribute to mitigation of anthropogenic climate change. Wang et al. explored the temporal dynamics of CFE on vegetation photosynthesis at the global scale. There has been a decline over recent decades in the contribution of CFE to vegetation photosynthesis, perhaps owing to the limiting effects of plant nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus. This declining trend has not been adequately accounted for in carbon cycle models. CFE thus has limitations for long-term mitigation of climate change, and future warming might currently be underestimated. Science , this issue p. 1295

Funder

National Science Foundation

NOAA Research

National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research

US Department of Energy

USDA-NIFA

European Research Council Synergy grant

International Cooperation and Exchange Programs between NSFC and DFG

Jiangsu Provincial NSF for Distinguished Young Scholars

NASA Carbon Cycle and Ecosystems

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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