Systems Analysis of Ran Transport

Author:

Smith Alicia E.1,Slepchenko Boris M.2,Schaff James C.2,Loew Leslie M.2,Macara Ian G.1

Affiliation:

1. Center for Cell Signaling, Departments of Pharmacology and Microbiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.

2. Center for Biomedical Imaging Technology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.

Abstract

The separate components of nucleocytoplasmic transport have been well characterized, including the key regulatory role of Ran, a guanine nucleotide triphosphatase. However, the overall system behavior in intact cells is difficult to analyze because the dynamics of these components are interdependent. We used a combined experimental and computational approach to study Ran transport in vivo. The resulting model provides the first quantitative picture of Ran flux between the nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments in eukaryotic cells. The model predicts that the Ran exchange factor RCC1, and not the flux capacity of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), is the crucial regulator of steady-state flux across the NPC. Moreover, it provides the first estimate of the total in vivo flux (520 molecules per NPC per second and predicts that the transport system is robust.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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3. The molecular species dynamics in the model are described by a set of partial-differential equations (reaction-diffusion type) ∂[X]/∂ t = D X ∇ 2 [X] + ∑ν where [X] is the concentration of species X D X is its diffusion coefficient and the second term is the sum of the rates ν of the reactions affecting species X. The reversible reactions of the type X + A ↔ A X [Web fig. 1 (11)] are described by mass action kinetics ν = − k on [X][ A ] + k off [ A X] where ν is the velocity k on is the forward reaction rate constant and k off is the reverse reaction rate constant. Enzyme-mediated reactions are approximated as irreversible with Michaelis-Menten rates ν = k cat [ E ][X]( K m + [X]) −1 where [ E ] is the enzyme concentration k cat is the catalytic-efficiency constant and K m is the Michaelis-Menten constant. Nuclear membrane flux densities are described: j X = P X ([X] cytosol − [X] nucleus ). Values of diffusion coefficients D X ; reaction parameters k on k off k cat and K m ; and permeabilities P X are given in Web table 1 (11).

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