The histone H3.1 variant regulates TONSOKU-mediated DNA repair during replication

Author:

Davarinejad Hossein1ORCID,Huang Yi-Chun2ORCID,Mermaz Benoit2ORCID,LeBlanc Chantal2ORCID,Poulet Axel2ORCID,Thomson Geoffrey2ORCID,Joly Valentin2ORCID,Muñoz Marcelo34ORCID,Arvanitis-Vigneault Alexis1ORCID,Valsakumar Devisree56ORCID,Villarino Gonzalo2ORCID,Ross Alex34ORCID,Rotstein Benjamin H.47ORCID,Alarcon Emilio I.34,Brunzelle Joseph S.8ORCID,Voigt Philipp56ORCID,Dong Jie29ORCID,Couture Jean-François1ORCID,Jacob Yannick2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology, Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada.

2. Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

3. Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, UK.

4. Epigenetics Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK.

5. BEaTS Research Laboratory, Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario K1Y 4W7, Canada.

6. Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada.

7. University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario K1Y 4W7, Canada.

8. Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

9. Institute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.

Abstract

The tail of replication-dependent histone H3.1 varies from that of replication-independent H3.3 at the amino acid located at position 31 in plants and animals, but no function has been assigned to this residue to demonstrate a unique and conserved role for H3.1 during replication. We found that TONSOKU (TSK/TONSL), which rescues broken replication forks, specifically interacts with H3.1 via recognition of alanine 31 by its tetratricopeptide repeat domain. Our results indicate that genomic instability in the absence of ATXR5/ATXR6-catalyzed histone H3 lysine 27 monomethylation in plants depends on H3.1, TSK, and DNA polymerase theta (Pol θ). This work reveals an H3.1-specific function during replication and a common strategy used in multicellular eukaryotes for regulating post-replicative chromatin maturation and TSK, which relies on histone monomethyltransferases and reading of the H3.1 variant.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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