Taurine deficiency as a driver of aging

Author:

Singh Parminder1ORCID,Gollapalli Kishore2ORCID,Mangiola Stefano3456ORCID,Schranner Daniela78ORCID,Yusuf Mohd Aslam9ORCID,Chamoli Manish10ORCID,Shi Sting L.2ORCID,Lopes Bastos Bruno11ORCID,Nair Tripti12ORCID,Riermeier Annett7,Vayndorf Elena M.13ORCID,Wu Judy Z.13,Nilakhe Aishwarya1ORCID,Nguyen Christina Q.13,Muir Michael13ORCID,Kiflezghi Michael G.13ORCID,Foulger Anna10ORCID,Junker Alex14ORCID,Devine Jack14,Sharan Kunal15ORCID,Chinta Shankar J.10ORCID,Rajput Swati16ORCID,Rane Anand10ORCID,Baumert Philipp7ORCID,Schönfelder Martin7ORCID,Iavarone Francescopaolo17ORCID,di Lorenzo Giorgia17ORCID,Kumari Swati1ORCID,Gupta Alka1ORCID,Sarkar Rajesh1ORCID,Khyriem Costerwell1819ORCID,Chawla Amanpreet S.2021,Sharma Ankur1819ORCID,Sarper Nazan22ORCID,Chattopadhyay Naibedya16ORCID,Biswal Bichitra K.1ORCID,Settembre Carmine1723ORCID,Nagarajan Perumal2425ORCID,Targoff Kimara L.26ORCID,Picard Martin14ORCID,Gupta Sarika1ORCID,Velagapudi Vidya27,Papenfuss Anthony T.34ORCID,Kaya Alaattin28ORCID,Ferreira Miguel Godinho11ORCID,Kennedy Brian K.293031ORCID,Andersen Julie K.10,Lithgow Gordon J.10ORCID,Ali Abdullah Mahmood32ORCID,Mukhopadhyay Arnab12ORCID,Palotie Aarno273334,Kastenmüller Gabi8ORCID,Kaeberlein Matt13ORCID,Wackerhage Henning7,Pal Bhupinder3456ORCID,Yadav Vijay K.121535ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Metabolic Research Laboratories, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India.

2. Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

3. The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

4. Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

5. School of Cancer Medicine, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.

6. Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.

7. Exercise Biology Group, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

8. Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.

9. Department of Bioengineering, Integral University, Lucknow, India.

10. Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA.

11. Institute for Research on Cancer and Aging of Nice (IRCAN), Nice, France.

12. Molecular Aging Laboratory, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India.

13. Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

14. Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

15. Mouse Genetics Project, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK.

16. Division of Endocrinology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.

17. Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.

18. Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Perth, WA, Australia.

19. Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.

20. Immunobiology Laboratory, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India.

21. MRC-Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitination Unit, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.

22. Pediatrics and Pediatric Hematology, Kocaeli University Hospital, Kocaeli, Turkey.

23. Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

24. Primate Research Facility, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India.

25. Small Animal Research Facility, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India.

26. Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

27. Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

28. Department of Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

29. Healthy Longevity Translational Research Program, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

30. Centre for Healthy Longevity, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.

31. Departments of Biochemistry and Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

32. Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

33. Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.

34. Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

35. Department of Genetics and Development, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Abstract

Aging is associated with changes in circulating levels of various molecules, some of which remain undefined. We find that concentrations of circulating taurine decline with aging in mice, monkeys, and humans. A reversal of this decline through taurine supplementation increased the health span (the period of healthy living) and life span in mice and health span in monkeys. Mechanistically, taurine reduced cellular senescence, protected against telomerase deficiency, suppressed mitochondrial dysfunction, decreased DNA damage, and attenuated inflammaging. In humans, lower taurine concentrations correlated with several age-related diseases and taurine concentrations increased after acute endurance exercise. Thus, taurine deficiency may be a driver of aging because its reversal increases health span in worms, rodents, and primates and life span in worms and rodents. Clinical trials in humans seem warranted to test whether taurine deficiency might drive aging in humans.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference131 articles.

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2. ARDD 2020: from aging mechanisms to interventions

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