An intrinsic S/G 2 checkpoint enforced by ATR

Author:

Saldivar Joshua C.1ORCID,Hamperl Stephan1,Bocek Michael J.1,Chung Mingyu1ORCID,Bass Thomas E.2ORCID,Cisneros-Soberanis Fernanda34,Samejima Kumiko3ORCID,Xie Linfeng5ORCID,Paulson James R.5ORCID,Earnshaw William C.3ORCID,Cortez David2ORCID,Meyer Tobias1ORCID,Cimprich Karlene A.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 318 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305-5441, USA.

2. Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2215 Garland Avenue, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.

3. Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, King’s Buildings, Max Born Crescent, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, Scotland, UK.

4. Unidad de Investigación Biomédica en Cáncer, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas–Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Insituto Nacional de Cancerología, México City 14080, Mexico.

5. Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh, 800 Algoma Boulevard, Oshkosh, WI 54901, USA.

Abstract

An additional cell cycle checkpoint Cell division is controlled by checkpoints that regulate the temporal order of the cell cycle phases, including the G 1 /S, G 2 /M, and metaphase/anaphase transitions. Yet there are no known control mechanisms for a fourth fundamental transition—the S/G 2 transition. Saldivar et al. report a switchlike control mechanism that regulates the S/G 2 transition. The checkpoint kinase ATR senses ongoing DNA replication in S phase and represses the mitotic transcriptional network, ensuring that DNA replication in S phase is completed before mitosis. Science , this issue p. 806

Funder

National Institutes of Health

American Cancer Society

Burroughs Wellcome Fund

German Research Foundation DFG

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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