Discovery of Powerful Gamma-Ray Flares from the Crab Nebula-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Discovery of Powerful Gamma-Ray Flares from the Crab Nebula

Published:2011-02-11 Issue:6018 Volume:331 Page:736-739
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Tavani M.¹²³⁴,Bulgarelli A.⁵,Vittorini V.¹,Pellizzoni A.⁶,Striani E.²⁴,Caraveo P.⁷,Weisskopf M. C.⁸,Tennant A.⁸,Pucella G.⁹,Trois A.¹,Costa E.¹,Evangelista Y.¹,Pittori C.¹⁰,Verrecchia F.¹⁰,Del Monte E.¹,Campana R.¹,Pilia M.⁶¹¹,De Luca A.⁷¹²,Donnarumma I.¹,Horns D.¹³,Ferrigno C.¹⁴,Heinke C. O.¹⁵,Trifoglio M.⁵,Gianotti F.⁵,Vercellone S.¹⁶,Argan A.¹,Barbiellini G.³¹⁷¹⁸,Cattaneo P. W.¹⁹,Chen A. W.³⁷,Contessi T.⁷,D’Ammando F.¹⁶,DeParis G.¹,Di Cocco G.⁵,Di Persio G.¹,Feroci M.¹,Ferrari A.³²⁰,Galli M.²¹,Giuliani A.⁷,Giusti M.¹³,Labanti C.⁵,Lapshov I.²²,Lazzarotto F.¹,Lipari P.²³²⁴,Longo F.¹⁷¹⁸,Fuschino F.⁵,Marisaldi M.⁵,Mereghetti S.⁷,Morelli E.⁵,Moretti E.¹⁷¹⁸,Morselli A.⁴,Pacciani L.¹,Perotti F.⁷,Piano G.¹⁴,Picozza P.¹⁴,Prest M.¹¹,Rapisarda M.⁹,Rappoldi A.¹⁹,Rubini A.¹,Sabatini S.¹⁴,Soffitta P.¹,Vallazza E.¹⁸,Zambra A.³⁷,Zanello D.²³²⁴,Lucarelli F.¹⁰,Santolamazza P.¹⁰,Giommi P.¹⁰,Salotti L.²⁵,Bignami G. F.¹²

Affiliation:

1. Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica–Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica (INAF-IASF) Roma, via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy.

2. Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Roma “Tor Vergata,” via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma, Italy.

3. Consorzio Interuniversitario Fisica Spaziale (CIFS), villa Gualino, v.le Settimio Severo 63, 10133 Torino, Italy.

4. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma, Italy.

5. INAF-IASF Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy.

6. INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Poggio dei Pini, 09012 Capoterra, Italy.

7. INAF-IASF Milano, via E. Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy.

8. NASA, Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA.

9. Ente per le Nuove tecnologie, l’Energia e l’Ambiente (ENEA) Frascati, via Enrico Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati(RM), Italy.

10. Agenzia Spatiale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, European Space Agency (ESA) Centre for Earth Observation (ESRIN), 00044 Frascati, Italy.

11. Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi dell’ Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy.

12. Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori (IUSS), I-27100 Pavia, Italy.

13. Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, University of Hamburg, Hamburg 22761, Germany.

14. Integral Science Data Centre, University of Geneva, Geneva Chemin d’Ecogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland.

15. Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G7, Canada.

16. INAF-IASF Palermo, via La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy.

17. Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, via A. Valerio 2, 34127 Trieste, Italy.

18. INFN Trieste, Padriciano 99, 34012 Trieste, Italy.

19. INFN Pavia, via Bassi 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

20. Dipartimento di Fisica Generale, Università degli Studi di Torino, via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy.

21. ENEA Bologna, via don Fiammelli 2, 40128 Bologna, Italy.

22. Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 84/32 Profsoyuznaya Street, 117997 Moscow, Russia.

23. INFN Roma 1, p.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy.

24. Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza,” p.le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy.

25. ASI, viale Liegi 26, Roma, Italy.

Abstract

Gamma-ray observations of the Crab Nebula by two different space telescopes challenge particle acceleration theory.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference31 articles.

1. The Crab Nebula: An Astrophysical Chimera

2. The Origin of the Magnetic Field and Relativistic Particles in the Crab Nebula

3. Dobrowolny M., Ferrari A., Astron. Astrophys. 47, 97 (1976).

4. Magnetohydrodynamic model of Crab nebula radiation

5. Activity in the Crab Nebula

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