Life-threatening influenza and impaired interferon amplification in human IRF7 deficiency

Author:

Ciancanelli Michael J.1,Huang Sarah X. L.23,Luthra Priya4,Garner Hannah5,Itan Yuval1,Volpi Stefano67,Lafaille Fabien G.1,Trouillet Céline5,Schmolke Mirco4,Albrecht Randy A.48,Israelsson Elisabeth9,Lim Hye Kyung1,Casadio Melina1,Hermesh Tamar1,Lorenzo Lazaro1011,Leung Lawrence W.4,Pedergnana Vincent1011,Boisson Bertrand1,Okada Satoshi112,Picard Capucine1101113,Ringuier Benedicte14,Troussier Françoise15,Chaussabel Damien916,Abel Laurent11011,Pellier Isabelle1718,Notarangelo Luigi D.6,García-Sastre Adolfo4819,Basler Christopher F.4,Geissmann Frédéric5,Zhang Shen-Ying11011,Snoeck Hans-Willem23,Casanova Jean-Laurent110112021

Affiliation:

1. St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.

2. Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

3. Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

4. Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

5. Centre for Molecular and Cellular Biology of Inflammation (CMCBI), King’s College London, London SE1 1UL, UK.

6. Division of Immunology and Manton Center for Orphan Disease Research, Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

7. Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.

8. Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

9. Department of Systems Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA, USA.

10. Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM UMR1163, Paris, France.

11. University Paris Descartes, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.

12. Department of Pediatrics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.

13. Study Centre for Primary Immunodeficiencies, AP-HP, Necker Hospital, Paris, France.

14. Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital, Angers, France.

15. General Pediatrics Unit, University Hospital, Angers, France.

16. Department of Systems Biology, Sidra Medical and Research Center, Doha, Qatar.

17. Pediatric Immunology, Hematology and Oncology Unit, University Hospital Centre of Angers, Angers, France.

18. INSERM U892, CNRS U6299, Angers, France.

19. Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

20. Pediatric Immuno-Hematology Unit, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, AP-HP, Paris, France.

21. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, NY, USA.

Abstract

A genetic cause for severe influenza Although chicken soup and plenty of rest get most kids through an influenza virus infection, some require hospitalization. Ciancanelli et al. report on one child who suffered severely from influenza because of null mutations in the gene for transcription factor IRF7. Cells isolated from this patient could not make enough secreted antiviral proteins, called interferons, to halt viral replication. The requirement for IRF7 seems quite specific, because this patient recovers normally from other common childhood viral infections. Science , this issue p. 448

Funder

NIH

National Center for Research Resources

St. Giles Foundation

National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences

ERC

French National Research Agency

INSERM

Paris Descartes University

Rockefeller University

Laboratoire d’Excellence Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases

Center for Research on Influenza Pathogenesis

Center of Excellence for Influenza Research and Surveillance

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference50 articles.

1. P. Palese M. L. Shaw in Fields Virology D. Knipe P. Howley Eds. (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia ed. 5 2007) pp. 1647–1689.

2. 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1)

3. Children With Asthma Hospitalized With Seasonal or Pandemic Influenza, 2003–2009

4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention FluView: Influenza-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (2013); http://gis.cdc.gov/grasp/fluview/FluHospChars.html.

5. Diagnosis of severe combined immunodeficiency

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