Response to Comment on “Tail Reconnection Triggering Substorm Onset”

Author:

Angelopoulos Vassilis1,McFadden James P.2,Larson Davin2,Carlson Charles W.2,Mende Stephen B.2,Frey Harald2,Phan Tai2,Sibeck David G.3,Glassmeier Karl-Heinz4,Auster Uli4,Donovan Eric5,Mann Ian R.6,Rae I. Jonathan6,Russell Christopher T.1,Runov Andrei1,Zhou Xu-Zhi1,Kepko Larry7

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

2. Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94729, USA.

3. Code 674, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.

4. Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, D-38106, Germany.

5. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada.

6. Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2M7, Canada.

7. Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA.

Abstract

Lui challenges our conclusion that magnetic reconnection triggered the onset of a magnetospheric substorm. However, Lui incorrectly uses the auroral electrojet index instead of ground auroral and magnetic field pulsation signatures to determine substorm onset; single velocity and magnetic field components instead of full vectors and particle distributions to identify reconnection onset; and preliminary auroral electrojet–low index (AL) instead of ground magnometer, auroral, and magnetotail data to claim pre-existing activity.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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1. Substorm onset and development: The crucial role of flow channels;Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics;2020-12

2. Evaluation of the Cross‐Field Current Instability as a Substorm Onset Process With Auroral Bead Properties;Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics;2020-10

3. The Magnetosphere;Geomagnetism, Aeronomy and Space Weather;2019-11-14

4. Tailward Propagation of Magnetic Energy Density Variations With Respect to Substorm Onset Times;Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics;2018-06

5. Super‐Alfvénic Propagation and Damping of Reconnection Onset Signatures;Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics;2018-01

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