Simultaneous Transitions in Cuprate Momentum-Space Topology and Electronic Symmetry Breaking

Author:

Fujita K.123,Kim Chung Koo1,Lee Inhee1,Lee Jinho145,Hamidian M. H.12,Firmo I. A.2,Mukhopadhyay S.26,Eisaki H.7,Uchida S.3,Lawler M. J.28,Kim E.-A.2,Davis J. C.12910

Affiliation:

1. Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.

2. Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

3. Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

4. Institute for Basic Science, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea.

5. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea.

6. Cornell Center for Materials Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

7. Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan.

8. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA.

9. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, Scotland.

10. Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

Abstract

Under the Dome The superconducting transition temperature T c of copper oxides has a dome-shaped dependence on chemical doping. Whether there is a quantum critical point (QCP) beneath the dome, and whether it is related to the enigmatic pseudogap, has been heavily debated. Two papers address this question in two different families of Bi-based cuprates. In (Bi,Pb) 2 (Sr,La) 2 CuO 6+δ , He et al. (p. 608 ) found that the Fermi surface (FS) undergoes a topological change as doping is increased, which points to the existence of a QCP at a doping close to the maximum in T c , seemingly uncorrelated with the pseudogap. Fujita et al. (p. 612 ) studied a range of dopings in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+δ to find an FS reconstruction simultaneous with the disappearance of both rotational and translational symmetry breaking, the latter of which has been associated with the pseudogap. These findings point to a concealed QCP.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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