De novo design of potent and resilient hACE2 decoys to neutralize SARS-CoV-2

Author:

Linsky Thomas W.1ORCID,Vergara Renan1ORCID,Codina Nuria1ORCID,Nelson Jorgen W.1ORCID,Walker Matthew J.1ORCID,Su Wen2ORCID,Barnes Christopher O.3,Hsiang Tien-Ying4ORCID,Esser-Nobis Katharina4ORCID,Yu Kevin1ORCID,Reneer Z. Beau5ORCID,Hou Yixuan J.4ORCID,Priya Tanu1,Mitsumoto Masaya1,Pong Avery1,Lau Uland Y.1ORCID,Mason Marsha L.1ORCID,Chen Jerry1ORCID,Chen Alex1,Berrocal Tania1ORCID,Peng Hong1,Clairmont Nicole S.1,Castellanos Javier1,Lin Yu-Ru1,Josephson-Day Anna1ORCID,Baric Ralph S.6ORCID,Fuller Deborah H.7ORCID,Walkey Carl D.1,Ross Ted M.58,Swanson Ryan1ORCID,Bjorkman Pamela J.3ORCID,Gale Michael4ORCID,Blancas-Mejia Luis M.1ORCID,Yen Hui-Ling2ORCID,Silva Daniel-Adriano1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Neoleukin Therapeutics Inc., Seattle, WA, USA.

2. School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.

3. Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.

4. Center for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, Department of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

5. Center for Vaccines and Immunology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.

6. Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

7. Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

8. Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.

Abstract

A decoy to neutralize SARS-CoV-2 Many efforts to develop therapies against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are focused on the interaction between the spike protein, which decorates the surface of the virus, and its host receptor, human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2). Linsky et al. describe a de novo design strategy that allowed them to engineer decoy proteins that bind to the spike protein by replicating the hACE2 interface. The best decoy, CTC-445, bound with low nanomolar affinity, and selection of viral mutants that decrease binding is unlikely because this would also affect binding to hACE2. A bivalent version of CTC-445 bound even more tightly, neutralized SARS-CoV-2 infection of cells, and protected hamsters from a SARS-CoV-2 challenge. The stable decoy has the potential for respiratory therapeutic delivery. Science , this issue p. 1208

Funder

National Institutes of Health

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Georgia Research Alliance

Neoleukin

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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