Community policing does not build citizen trust in police or reduce crime in the Global South

Author:

Blair Graeme1ORCID,Weinstein Jeremy M.2ORCID,Christia Fotini3ORCID,Arias Eric4ORCID,Badran Emile5,Blair Robert A.67,Cheema Ali8,Farooqui Ahsan9ORCID,Fetzer Thiemo10ORCID,Grossman Guy11ORCID,Haim Dotan12ORCID,Hameed Zulfiqar13ORCID,Hanson Rebecca1415ORCID,Hasanain Ali8ORCID,Kronick Dorothy11ORCID,Morse Benjamin S.16ORCID,Muggah Robert5ORCID,Nadeem Fatiq17,Tsai Lily L.3ORCID,Nanes Matthew18ORCID,Slough Tara19ORCID,Ravanilla Nico20ORCID,Shapiro Jacob N.21ORCID,Silva Barbara5ORCID,Souza Pedro C. L.10,Wilke Anna M.22ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Political Science, University of California–Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

2. Department of Political Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

3. Department of Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

4. Equitable Growth, Finance, and Institutions Practice Group, World Bank Group, Bouchard 547, Piso 29, CP1106, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

5. Igarapé Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 22281.

6. Department of Political Science, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.

7. Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.

8. Department of Economics, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan 54792.

9. Institute of Development and Economic Alternatives, Lahore, Pakistan 54000.

10. School of Economics and Finance, Queen Mary University of London, London E14NS, UK.

11. Department of Political Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

12. Department of Political Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.

13. Punjab Police, Government of Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan 54000.

14. Center for Latin American Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.

15. Department of Sociology, Criminology, & Law, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.

16. Social Impact, Arlington, VA 22201, USA.

17. Bren School, University of California–Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, USA.

18. Department of Political Science, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA.

19. Wilf Family Department of Politics, New York University, New York City, NY, 10003, USA.

20. School of Global Policy and Strategy, University of California–San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

21. Department of Politics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.

22. Department of Political Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.

Abstract

Easier said than done High-profile instances of police brutality in the last few years have brought attention to patterns of abuse that have existed since the inception of modern policing. There have been many calls for police reform, a process that in many countries has taken the form of increased police engagement with communities. Blair et al . report the results of a large-scale experiment testing the effectiveness of this approach across six countries in the Southern Hemisphere (see the Perspective by Tobon). They found that such community engagement did not increase trust in the police and it did not reduce crime. Improving relationships between police and community may require deeper structural changes before or in addition to approaches such as community policing. —SNV

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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