A three-dimensional movie of structural changes in bacteriorhodopsin

Author:

Nango Eriko12,Royant Antoine34,Kubo Minoru15,Nakane Takanori6,Wickstrand Cecilia7,Kimura Tetsunari18,Tanaka Tomoyuki1,Tono Kensuke9,Song Changyong110,Tanaka Rie1,Arima Toshi1,Yamashita Ayumi1,Kobayashi Jun1,Hosaka Toshiaki11,Mizohata Eiichi12,Nogly Przemyslaw13,Sugahara Michihiro1,Nam Daewoong10,Nomura Takashi1,Shimamura Tatsuro2,Im Dohyun2,Fujiwara Takaaki2,Yamanaka Yasuaki2,Jeon Byeonghyun10,Nishizawa Tomohiro56,Oda Kazumasa6,Fukuda Masahiro6,Andersson Rebecka7,Båth Petra7,Dods Robert7,Davidsson Jan14,Matsuoka Shigeru15,Kawatake Satoshi15,Murata Michio15,Nureki Osamu6,Owada Shigeki1,Kameshima Takashi9,Hatsui Takaki1,Joti Yasumasa9,Schertler Gebhard1316,Yabashi Makina1,Bondar Ana-Nicoleta17,Standfuss Jörg13,Neutze Richard7,Iwata So12

Affiliation:

1. RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan.

2. Department of Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshidakonoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.

3. Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Institut de Biologie Structurale, F-38044 Grenoble, France.

4. European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, F-38043 Grenoble, France.

5. Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)–Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan.

6. Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 2-11-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.

7. Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Box 462, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.

8. Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.

9. Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan.

10. Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea.

11. Division of Structural and Synthetic Biology, RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.

12. Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

13. Division of Biology and Chemistry, Laboratory for Biomolecular Research, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland.

14. Department of Chemistry - Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

15. JST–Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Lipid Active Structure Project, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.

16. Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.

17. Theoretical Molecular Biophysics, Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.

Abstract

Snapshots of bacteriorhodopsin Bacteriorhodopsin is a membrane protein that harvests the energy content from light to transport protons out of the cell against a transmembrane potential. Nango et al. used timeresolved serial femtosecond crystallography at an x-ray free electron laser to provide 13 structural snapshots of the conformational changes that occur in the nanoseconds to milliseconds after photoactivation. These changes begin at the active site, propagate toward the extracellular side of the protein, and mediate internal protonation exchanges that achieve proton transport. Science , this issue p. 1552

Funder

Swedish Research Council

Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research

Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation

French National Research Agency

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI

European Community’s Seventh Framework Program

Swiss National Science Foundation

NCCR-MUST/FAST

National Research Foundation of Korea

POSCO Green Science

Freie Universität Berlin

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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