Cytosolic antibody receptor TRIM21 is required for effective tau immunotherapy in mouse models

Author:

Mukadam Aamir S.12ORCID,Miller Lauren V. C.12ORCID,Smith Annabel E.12ORCID,Vaysburd Marina3,Sakya Siri A.45ORCID,Sanford Sophie12ORCID,Keeling Sophie12ORCID,Tuck Benjamin J.12ORCID,Katsinelos Taxiarchis12ORCID,Green Chris12ORCID,Skov Lise12ORCID,Kaalund Sanne S.2ORCID,Foss Stian45ORCID,Mayes Keith3,O’Connell Kevin3,Wing Mark3,Knox Claire3,Banbury Jessica3,Avezov Edward12ORCID,Rowe James B.26ORCID,Goedert Michel3ORCID,Andersen Jan Terje45ORCID,James Leo C.3ORCID,McEwan William A.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. UK Dementia Research Institute at the University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0AH, UK.

2. Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0AH, UK.

3. MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.

4. Department of Immunology, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.

5. Institute of Clinical Medicine and Department of Pharmacology, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, N-0372 Oslo, Norway.

6. Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Cambridge CB2 0SZ, UK.

Abstract

Aggregates of the protein tau are proposed to drive pathogenesis in neurodegenerative diseases. Tau can be targeted by using passively transferred antibodies (Abs), but the mechanisms of Ab protection are incompletely understood. In this work, we used a variety of cell and animal model systems and showed that the cytosolic Ab receptor and E3 ligase TRIM21 (T21) could play a role in Ab protection against tau pathology. Tau-Ab complexes were internalized to the cytosol of neurons, which enabled T21 engagement and protection against seeded aggregation. Ab-mediated protection against tau pathology was lost in mice that lacked T21. Thus, the cytosolic compartment provides a site of immunotherapeutic protection, which may help in the design of Ab-based therapies in neurodegenerative disease.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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