Two genes substitute for the mouse Y chromosome for spermatogenesis and reproduction

Author:

Yamauchi Yasuhiro1,Riel Jonathan M.1,Ruthig Victor A.1,Ortega Eglė A.1,Mitchell Michael J.2,Ward Monika A.1

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Biogenesis Research, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, 1960 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.

2. Aix-Marseille Université, INSERM, GMGF UMR_S 910, 13385 Marseille, France.

Abstract

Replacing the Y chromosome The mammalian Y chromosome encodes a specialized set of genes that are essential for male viability and fertility. In particular, the sex-determining region Y (SRY) protein is necessary to initiate male sex determination. However, Yamauchi et al. show that the functions of the entire Y chromosome can be replaced with only two genes. In mice, two transgenes, Sox9 and Eif2s3x , compensated for the absence of all Y chromosome genes to allow successful sperm formation. Science , this issue p. 514

Funder

NIH

Hawaii Community Foundation

INSERM

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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