Human Adaptation and Plant Use in Highland New Guinea 49,000 to 44,000 Years Ago

Author:

Summerhayes Glenn R.1,Leavesley Matthew2,Fairbairn Andrew3,Mandui Herman4,Field Judith5,Ford Anne1,Fullagar Richard6

Affiliation:

1. Department of Anthropology, Gender and Sociology, University of Otago, Post Office Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand.

2. Department of Anthropology, University of Papua New Guinea, Post Office Box 320, University Post Office, National Capital District, Papua New Guinea.

3. Department of Archaeology, School of Social Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queeensland 4072, Australia.

4. National Museum and Art Gallery of Papua New Guinea, Post Office Box 5560, Boroko National Capital District, Papua New Guinea.

5. Australian Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis F09, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia.

6. Scarp Archaeology, Post Office Box 7241, South Sydney Hub, New South Wales 2015, Australia.

Abstract

New Guinea's Ancient Colonies Isolated by water, Australia and New Guinea were some of the last major parts of the world colonized by modern humans. Summerhayes et al. (p. 78 ; see the Perspective by Gosden ) describe an archaeological site in the highlands of New Guinea that sheds light on this migration. The record extends back to nearly 50,000 years ago and thus represents one of the earliest known records. Nuts and yams were widely consumed, and the variety of stone tools discovered implies that the early humans may have cleared forest patches to promote the growth of useful plants.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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