Vision using multiple distinct rod opsins in deep-sea fishes

Author:

Musilova Zuzana12ORCID,Cortesi Fabio13ORCID,Matschiner Michael145,Davies Wayne I. L.6789,Patel Jagdish Suresh1011ORCID,Stieb Sara M.1312ORCID,de Busserolles Fanny313ORCID,Malmstrøm Martin14ORCID,Tørresen Ole K.4ORCID,Brown Celeste J.11ORCID,Mountford Jessica K.678ORCID,Hanel Reinhold14,Stenkamp Deborah L.11ORCID,Jakobsen Kjetill S.4ORCID,Carleton Karen L.15ORCID,Jentoft Sissel4ORCID,Marshall Justin3ORCID,Salzburger Walter14ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Zoological Institute, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

2. Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.

3. Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

4. Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

5. Department of Palaeontology and Museum, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

6. UWA Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.

7. School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.

8. Lions Eye Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.

9. Oceans Graduate School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.

10. Center for Modeling Complex Interactions, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.

11. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.

12. Center for Ecology, Evolution and Biogeochemistry, Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (EAWAG), Kastanienbaum, Switzerland.

13. Red Sea Research Center (RSRC), Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.

14. Thünen Institute of Fisheries Ecology, Bremerhaven, Germany.

15. Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.

Abstract

Fish catch color with rods Vertebrates are typically thought to have a consistent system for processing light, in which multiple cone opsins permit color vision during the day, but a single rod opsin provides only monochrome vision in the dark. Musilova et al. analyzed more than 100 deep-sea fish genomes and found a previously unknown proliferation of rod opsin genes that generate rod opsin photopigments that are tuned to different wavelengths of light. These receptors may allow the fish to perceive bioluminescent signals that pervade their deep-sea environment. These results reveal a previously undescribed visual system that allows for color vision in the dark. Science , this issue p. 588

Funder

National Institutes of Health

European Research Council

Australian Research Council

University of Queensland

Swiss National Science Foundation

Czech Science Foundation

Basler Stiftung für Experimentelle Zoologie

German Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture

Research Council of Norway

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology

Basler Stiftung für Biologische Forschung

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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