Self-Representation in Nervous Systems

Author:

Churchland Patricia S.1

Affiliation:

1. Philosophy Department 0119, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

Abstract

The brain's earliest self-representational capacities arose as evolution found neural network solutions for coordinating and regulating inner-body signals, thereby improving behavioral strategies. Additional flexibility in organizing coherent behavioral options emerges from neural models that represent some of the brain's inner states as states of its body, while representing other signals as perceptions of the external world. Brains manipulate inner models to predict the distinct consequences in the external world of distinct behavioral options. The self thus turns out to be identifiable not with a nonphysical soul, but rather with a set of representational capacities of the physical brain.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference31 articles.

1. P. M. Churchland Matter and Consciousness (MIT Press Cambridge MA ed. 2 1988).

2. P. S. Churchland Neurophilosophy (MIT Press Cambridge MA 1986).

3. A. R. Damasio Descartes' Error (Grossett/Putnam New York 1994).

4. D. Hume A Treatise of Human Nature (1739); modern edition by L. A. Selby-Bigge Ed. (Clarendon Press Oxford 1888).

5. G. Lakoff M. Johnson Philosophy in the Flesh (Basic Books New York 1999).

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