Molecular Gas Clumps from the Destruction of Icy Bodies in the β Pictoris Debris Disk

Author:

Dent W. R. F.1,Wyatt M. C.2,Roberge A.3,Augereau J.-C.4,Casassus S.5,Corder S.1,Greaves J. S.6,de Gregorio-Monsalvo I.17,Hales A.1,Jackson A. P.28,Hughes A. Meredith9,Lagrange A.-M.4,Matthews B.1011,Wilner D.12

Affiliation:

1. Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Santiago Central Offices, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 763 0355, Santiago, Chile.

2. Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK.

3. Exoplanets and Stellar Astrophysics Lab, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.

4. Université Joseph Fourier–Grenoble 1/CNRS-Institut National des Sciences de l’Univers, Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble, UMR 5274, Grenoble, F-38041, France.

5. Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile.

6. Department of Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, UK.

7. European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748, Garching, Germany.

8. School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, ISTB4, 781 East Terrace Road, Tempe, AZ 85287–6004, USA.

9. Department of Astronomy, Van Vleck Observatory, Wesleyan University, 96 Foss Hill Drive, Middletown, CT 06459, USA.

10. National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Programs, 5701 West Saanich Road, Victoria, British Columbia V9E 2E7, Canada.

11. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada.

12. Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, MS 42, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

Abstract

One-Sided Story from Disk In young analogs of the solar system, the ongoing erosion of comets and nascent planets produces dusty debris that is eventually expelled by the host star. Gas should also be released in this process when volatile ices sublimate, but it is detected less often. Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array, Dent et al. (p. 1490 , published online 6 March; see the Perspective by Brandeker ) mapped a highly asymmetric disk of dust and carbon monoxide orbiting the planet-hosting star, β Pictoris. The distribution of gas and dust is consistent with two proposed scenarios: In one, an outward-migrating planet has resonantly trapped dust-yielding bodies in two clumps opposite the star. In another, the entire debris mass is the result of a single recent collision of Mars-sized bodies.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference28 articles.

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3. Dual-band, Multi-aperture Polarization Measurements of β Pictoris;Research Notes of the AAS;2024-04-30

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