Six centuries of variability and extremes in a coupled marine-terrestrial ecosystem-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Six centuries of variability and extremes in a coupled marine-terrestrial ecosystem

Published:2014-09-19 Issue:6203 Volume:345 Page:1498-1502
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Black Bryan A.¹,Sydeman William J.²,Frank David C.³,Griffin Daniel⁴,Stahle David W.⁵,García-Reyes Marisol²,Rykaczewski Ryan R.⁶,Bograd Steven J.⁷,Peterson William T.⁸

Affiliation:

1. University of Texas Marine Science Institute, 750 Channel View Drive, Port Aransas, TX 78373, USA.

2. Farallon Institute for Advanced Ecosystem Research, 101 H Street, Suite Q, Petaluma, CA 94952, USA.

3. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Zähringerstrasse 25, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.

4. Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 266 Woods Hole Road, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA.

5. Department of Geosciences, University of Arkansas, 216 Ozark Hall, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.

6. Department of Biological Sciences and Marine Science Program, University of South Carolina, 701 Sumter Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.

7. Environmental Research Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 1352 Lighthouse Avenue, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA.

8. Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Hatfield Marine Science Center, NOAA, 2030 Southeast Marine Science Drive, Newport, OR 97365, USA.

Abstract

Rings of ocean upwelling Coastal upwelling along the coast of California has become more variable than during nearly any period in the past 600 years. Black et al. used a 576-year tree ring record to construct a record of wintertime climate along the California coast. Because wintertime climate and coastal upwelling are so closely linked there, they were able to determine that upwelling variability has increased more over the past 60 years than for all but two intervals during that time. The apparent causes of the recent trend appear to be unique, resulting in reduced marine productivity and negative impacts on fish, seabirds, and mammals. Science , this issue p. 1498

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference30 articles.

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2. Smith R. L., Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 6, 11–46 (1968).

3. Climate change and wind intensification in coastal upwelling ecosystems

4. Climate-driven synchrony across tree, bivalve, and rockfish growth-increment chronologies of the northeast Pacific

5. Winter and summer upwelling modes and their biological importance in the California Current Ecosystem

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