Giant piezoelectricity of Sm-doped Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 -PbTiO 3 single crystals

Author:

Li Fei12ORCID,Cabral Matthew J.3ORCID,Xu Bin45ORCID,Cheng Zhenxiang6,Dickey Elizabeth C.3ORCID,LeBeau James M.3,Wang Jianli6,Luo Jun7ORCID,Taylor Samuel7ORCID,Hackenberger Wesley7ORCID,Bellaiche Laurent5,Xu Zhuo1,Chen Long-Qing2ORCID,Shrout Thomas R.2,Zhang Shujun26ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Electronic Materials Research Lab, Key Lab of Education Ministry/International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China.

2. Materials Research Institute, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.

3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.

4. School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.

5. Institute for Nanoscience and Engineering and Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.

6. ISEM, Australian Institute for Innovative Materials, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia.

7. TRS Technologies Inc., 2820 East College Avenue, State College, PA 16801, USA.

Abstract

Samarium supersensors Piezoelectric materials produce electric charge in response to changes in stress and are thus good sensor materials. One challenge has been growing single-crystal piezoelectrics with uniform properties. As of now, much of the crystal is discarded because of compositional variations. Li et al. synthesized single crystals of samarium-doped Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 -PbTiO 3 that have uniform and extremely high piezoelectric properties (see the Perspective by Hlinka). These crystals are ideal for a variety of sensing applications and could reduce cost by eliminating waste. Science , this issue p. 264 ; see also p. 228

Funder

National Science Foundation

Office of Naval Research

U.S. Department of Energy

Air Force Office of Scientific Research

Office of Naval Research Global

Australian Research Council

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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