Intergenerational transmission of child abuse and neglect: Real or detection bias?

Author:

Widom Cathy Spatz1,Czaja Sally J.1,DuMont Kimberly A.2

Affiliation:

1. Psychology Department, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, and Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.

2. William T. Grant Foundation, New York, NY, USA.

Abstract

Abuse from generation to generation? Parents who were abused as children are thought more likely to abuse their own children. Widom et al. compared reports from parents, from children, and from child protective service agency records gathered on the same families and on matched controls. They observed different findings depending on which information they used. Increases in sexual abuse and neglect relative to controls were reported by children of abuse victims. However, much of the believed transmission of abuse and neglect between generations could be ascribed to surveillance or detection bias targeted at parents with childhood histories of abuse or neglect. Science , this issue p. 1480

Funder

National Institute of Mental Health

National Institute on Drug Abuse

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Doris Duke Charitable Foundation

National Institute of Justice

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference51 articles.

1. J. Garbarino J. G. Gilliam Understanding Abusive Families (Lexington Books Lexington MA 1980).

2. R. S. Kempe C. H. Kempe Child Abuse (Fontana London 1978).

3. B. F. Steele C. B. Pollock in The Battered Child Syndrome R. Helfer C. Kempe Eds. (Univ. of Chicago Press Chicago 1968) pp. 103–145.

4. Intergenerational Continuity in Child Maltreatment: Mediating Mechanisms and Implications for Prevention

5. Risk factors of parents abused as children: a mediational analysis of the intergenerational continuity of child maltreatment (Part I)

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