1. Center for Advanced Study, The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Drammensveien 78, N-0271 Oslo, Norway.
2. Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1050 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
3. Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
4. Department of Statistics, London School of Economics, London WC2A 2AE, UK.
5. Department of Statistics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
6. Division of Life Sciences, University of Toronto at Scarborough, Scarborough, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada.
7. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada.
8. Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada.
9. Department of Renewable Resources, Fish and Wildlife Branch, P.O. Box 310, Mayo, Yukon Y0B 1M0, Canada.
10. Department of Arctic Ecology, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Polar Environmental Centre, N-9296 Tromsø, Norway.
11. Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.
12. Department of Landscape Ecology, National Environmental Research Institute, Kalø, Grenåvej 12, DK-8410 Rønde, Denmark.
13. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Climate Analysis Section, P. O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307–3000, USA.